This is a post I have thought of posting for quite a while now, but every time a more acute matter has come or like a week ago I just didn’t feel I was up for it then. But I don’t want to postpone it over my vacation, when I’m writing my travelblog and not updating this one. It’s a thought that I have pondered for a while in my mind – How much do you need to know to believe? How much knowledge is required, so that one can say he/she belongs to a certain faith?
Let me open this a bit. Let’s say theres a guy, who says he is a christian, but does not belive Jesus is God. Naturally he cannot be a christian, even though he would declare so himself. Or let’s say there is a fellow who thinks muslims share the same God with christians, because both believe in a supreme creator who is the fulcrum of love. Or we could go further and just declare that every religion that has god in there is basically the same stuff, since they all belive in a mythical creator. God would be the “dude who’se behind this all” and religion would be the “stuff of that creator dude”. But this is somewhat problematic, since not all religions think the same about God beyond these most simplistic facts. The further you go along this path, the more knowledge you have to give up. To be able to take the latter stand, you have to say, that all exclusive world religions are basically wrong and your enlightened view is the right religion.
Clearly there has to be some facts behind the faith – at least when talking about any major religion.
Many evangelicals and pentecostals would easily say, that faith is not about knowledge, it’s about knowing God – in a personal relationship kinda way. But what if the believer says, that he knows the christian God, but then attributes different things to that particular God what christian doctrines state? Does “I believe” suffice, if the doctrines are wrong? It’s a relevant question these days, when people tend to mix their own religions from their own preferences. It would seem, that we do need to know some things about our faith and God to actually believe, but how much is enough? I mean surely it doesn’t suffice to know Jesus is the answer when you don’t know the question – there simply is no one answer to life, the universe and everything.
This all twines with another question – what CAN we know? Now lets assume that whatever sources of knowledge a given religion has are legitimate sources of information (like Bible, Koran, Book of Mormon). But what about the stuff those sources do not talk about? For example, in the case of christianity this has not stopped the theologians. Naturally there are some things we can just logically conclude from the material we have. But then there is the nasty stuff doctrine wars are made of.
My “favorite” one of these is the doctines about the holy communion. Based on Bible we can know, that Jesus wanted us to excersise it and we roughly know how He wanted us to do it. But based on the christian sources other than some theological discussions, we do not know what really happens there. To me that would be enough and let it be a mystery. But no, different denominations have warred against each other on what mechanics actually are present in that action and what’s the role of God in all that. This has gone so far, that we cannot officially enjoy the holy communion together with different denominations – which is rediculous, since the whole problem underneath is an artificial construct. But at the same time, to fully appreciate the thing, we should agree on some points what we are doing. Just eating stuff n’ drinking yo doesn’t cut it. But how much is enough? Same problems arise when thinking the essence of God and many other things. How much we NEED to know, how much we CAN know?

At least it is obvious, that when the knowledge is thin, all sorts of goofy misbeliefs run rampant. I have seen so many by-products of poor theology, that it’s not even funny. So I would say we need to strive for better knowledge if we are to stand firm in our faith. But there comes a point when all that stuff is not advancing our state anymore, and just reduces to plain scholastic bickering. At the very least we should stop building walls based on things we cannot know.
Sheer knowledge won’t make anyone a believer, and sheer believing is not possible without some knowledge. In the end the issue is probably not that there are the lines between different knowledge states in faith, but rather the discussion rages on where along the line to put those.